SAA A333 enroute on Oct 27th 2024, pitch oscillations

Last Update: January 8, 2025 / 19:28:10 GMT/Zulu time

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Incident Facts

Date of incident
Oct 27, 2024

Classification
Incident

Flight number
SA-314

Aircraft Registration
ZS-SXJ

Aircraft Type
Airbus A330-300

ICAO Type Designator
A333

A SAA South African Airways Airbus A330-300, registration ZS-SXJ performing flight SA-314 from Cape Town to Johannesburg (South Africa), was enroute at FL410 about 240nm northeast of Cape town when the aircraft experienced pitch up and down oscillations, the crew noticed the speed trend was indicating 40 knots over barber pole, disconnected the autopilot and climbed the aircraft to FL412. The aircraft subsequently descended to FL390 and continued to Johannesburg for a safe landing.

South Africa's CAA reported on Jan 8th 2025: "While en-route to WMKJ (Editorial note: Senai, Malaysia) at flight level (FL) 410, the aircraft began to oscillate between pitch-up and pitch-down movements, slowly gaining momentum. The co-pilot, who was the pilot flying (PF), immediately noticed the speed trend vector increasing to approximately 40 knots into the overspeed (red barber pole) protection area. To prevent an overspeed event, the autopilot (AP) was immediately disconnected, and the aircraft was gently pitched down to approximately 1.5 to 2 degrees (Editorial note: ?), which stopped the speed acceleration (Editorial note: ???). The speed trend vector then indicated a trend toward the vertical indicator/vertical protection (Vls/Vprot) range, as the aircraft descended (???), showing a similar 40 to 50-knot change in the speed trend vector. The PF instructed the pilot monitoring (PM) to request a descent from the Air Traffic Control Officer (ATCO) to vacate the flight level and increase the margins between the high and low-speed protections. The PM turned the seatbelt sign to ON and requested a descent to FL390. The aircraft descended to FL390 without further incident. The aircraft diverted to O R Tambo International Airport (FAOR). This oscillation, followed by the rapid approach of the speed trend vector to the overspeed and vertical indicators, occurred within just a few seconds. There was no indication of turbulence on the synoptic charts or in the Aviation Routine Weather Report (ARMS) predictions. Meanwhile, the cabin crew were conducting a breakfast service, and plastic containers from the breakfast trays slid off the passenger chair trays, causing Uood to scatter throughout the back economy section of the aircraft. Food and beverages were scattered from the trolleys too. "

According to flight plan, flight SA-314 always was scheduled to fly from Cape Town to Johannesburg. It would also be amazing to see an A330-300 at FL410 that early for such a long distance flight to Malaysia.
Incident Facts

Date of incident
Oct 27, 2024

Classification
Incident

Flight number
SA-314

Aircraft Registration
ZS-SXJ

Aircraft Type
Airbus A330-300

ICAO Type Designator
A333

This article is published under license from Avherald.com. © of text by Avherald.com.
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